"Panama hat"-mai siffar madauwari, bandeji mai kauri, da kayan bambaro-ya dade da zama kayan ado na bazara. Amma yayin da aka fi so kayan kai don ƙirar aikin sa wanda ke kare masu sawa daga rana, abin da yawancin magoya bayansa ba su sani ba shine cewa ba a halicci hular a Panama ba. A cewar ƴan tarihi mai suna Laura Beltrán-Rubio, an haifi wannan salon ne a yankin da muka sani a yau kamar Ecuador, da kuma Colombia, inda ake kiranta da suna."toquilla bambaro hula.”
An kirkiro kalmar "hat Panama" a shekara ta 1906 bayan da aka dauki hoton shugaban kasar Theodore Roosevelt sanye da salon a lokacin da ya ziyarci wurin da ake gina mashigar ruwa ta Panama. (Ma'aikatan da aka yiwa aikin suma sun sanya rigar kai don kare kansu daga zafi da rana.)
Tushen salon yana komawa ne tun kafin zuwan Hispanic lokacin da ’yan asalin yankin suka ɓullo da dabarun saƙa da bambaro, waɗanda aka yi da dabino da ke tsiro a cikin tsaunin Andes, don yin kwanduna, yadi, da igiya. A lokacin mulkin mallaka a cikin 1600s, a cewar Beltrán-Rubio."Turawan mulkin mallaka ne suka shigo da hulunan…abin da ya biyo baya shi ne wani nau'in fasahar sakar al'adun kafin Hispanic da kuma rigar da Turawa ke sawa.”
A cikin karni na 19, lokacin da yawancin ƙasashen Latin Amurka suka sami 'yancin kai, wannan hula ta zama sananne kuma an ƙirƙira shi a Colombia da Ecuador."Ko da a cikin zane-zane da taswira daga zamanin, kuna iya ganin yadda suke'd misalta mutane sanye da huluna da ƴan kasuwa suna sayar da su,”Beltrán-Rubio ya ce. A karni na 20, lokacin da Roosevelt ya sanya shi, kasuwar Arewacin Amurka ta zama mafi yawan masu amfani da ita"Panama huluna”wajen Latin Amurka. Daga nan sai hular ta shahara a kan yawan jama'a kuma ta zama abin hutu- da na rani, a cewar Beltrán-Rubio. A cikin 2012, UNESCO ta ayyana huluna bambaro "Gadon Al'adu na Bil'adama mara-girma."
Wanda ya kafa Cuyana kuma Shugaba Karla Gallardo ya girma ne a Ecuador, inda hular ta kasance babban jigon rayuwar yau da kullun. Ya kasance'har sai da ta tafi Amurka cewa ta sami labarin rashin fahimta cewa salon ya fito daga Panama."Na yi mamakin yadda za a sayar da samfur ta hanyar da ba ta daraja asalinsa da labarinsa ba,”in ji Gallardo."Akwai babban bambanci tsakanin inda aka yi samfurin da inda ya fito da abin da abokan ciniki suka sani game da shi.”Don gyara wannan, a farkon wannan shekara, Gallardo da wanda ya kafa ta, Shilpa Shah, sun fara halarta"Wannan Ba Hat ɗin Panama Bace”yaƙin neman zaɓe da ke nuna asalin salon."A zahiri muna ci gaba da wannan yaƙin neman zaɓe tare da manufar canza suna,”in ji Gallardo.
Bayan wannan kamfen, Gallardo da Shah sun yi aiki kafada da kafada da masu sana'ar hannu 'yan asalin kasar Ecuador, wadanda suka yi gwagwarmayar ci gaba da yin sana'ar tabar wiwi, duk da rikicin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa da ya tilasta wa mutane da yawa rufe kasuwancinsu. Tun daga 2011, Gallardo ya ziyarci garin Sisig, daya daga cikin tsofaffin al'ummomin saƙar toquilla a yankin, wanda yanzu alamar ta haɗu don ƙirƙirar huluna."Wannan hula'Asalin su a Ecuador ne, kuma wannan ya sa Ecuadorians alfahari, kuma yana buƙatar kiyaye shi,”Gallardo, in ji Gallardo, lura da aikin saƙa na tsawon sa'o'i takwas na aiki a bayan hular.
An nakalto wannan labarin don rabawa kawai
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-19-2024
