"Hular Panama"—wanda aka siffanta shi da siffar da'ira, kauri mai kauri, da kayan bambaro—ya daɗe yana zama abin da ake amfani da shi a lokacin bazara. Amma yayin da ake son hular kai saboda ƙirarta mai aiki da ke kare masu sawa daga rana, abin da yawancin magoya bayanta ba su sani ba shi ne cewa ba a ƙirƙiri hular a Panama ba. A cewar masanin tarihin kayan ado Laura Beltrán-Rubio, salon ya samo asali ne a yankin da muka sani a yau a matsayin Ecuador, da kuma Colombia, inda ake kiransa da"hular bambaro ta toquilla."
An ƙirƙiro kalmar "hula ta Panama" a shekarar 1906 bayan da aka ɗauki hoton Shugaba Theodore Roosevelt yana sanye da salon a lokacin da ya ziyarci wurin gina magudanar ruwa ta Panama. (Ma'aikatan da aka ɗora wa alhakin aikin suma suna sanya hular kai don kare kansu daga zafi da rana.)
Tushen salon ya koma tun kafin zamanin Hispanic lokacin da 'yan asalin yankin suka ƙirƙiro dabarun saka da bambaro na toquilla, waɗanda aka yi da 'ya'yan itacen dabino da ke tsiro a tsaunukan Andes, don yin kwanduna, yadi, da igiyoyi. A lokacin mulkin mallaka a shekarun 1600, a cewar Beltrán-Rubio,"Turawan mulkin mallaka ne suka gabatar da huluna…Abin da ya biyo baya shi ne haɗakar dabarun saka na al'adun kafin zamanin Hispanic da kuma hular da Turawa ke sawa."
A ƙarni na 19, lokacin da ƙasashe da yawa na Latin Amurka suka sami 'yancin kansu, wannan hular ta shahara sosai kuma ta shahara a Colombia da Ecuador."Ko da a cikin zane-zane da taswira na zamanin, za ku iya ganin yadda suke'd ya nuna mutane sanye da huluna da 'yan kasuwa suna sayar da su,"in ji Beltrán-Rubio. A ƙarni na 20, lokacin da Roosevelt ya saka ta, kasuwar Arewacin Amurka ta zama mafi yawan masu amfani da ita"Huluna na Panama"a wajen Latin Amurka. Daga nan aka shahara da hular a yawan jama'a kuma ta zama abin sha'awa irin na hutu da lokacin rani, a cewar Beltrán-Rubio. A shekarar 2012, UNESCO ta ayyana hular bambaro ta toquilla a matsayin "Gado na Al'adu marasa Tasiri na Dan Adam."
Karla Gallardo, wacce ta kafa Cuyana kuma shugabar kamfanin, ta girma ne a Ecuador, inda babban burinta ya kasance abin da ake amfani da shi a rayuwar yau da kullun.'har sai da ta tafi Amurka ta fahimci kuskuren fahimtar cewa salon ya fito ne daga Panama."Na yi mamakin yadda za a iya sayar da wani samfuri ta hanyar da ba ta girmama asalinsa da labarinsa ba,"in ji Gallardo."Akwai bambanci mai girma tsakanin inda ake yin samfurin da kuma inda aka fito da shi da kuma abin da abokan ciniki suka sani game da shi."Domin gyara wannan, a farkon wannan shekarar, Gallardo da abokin haɗin gwiwarta, Shilpa Shah, sun fara gabatar da wannan shiri."Wannan Ba Hulunan Panama Ba Ne"kamfen ɗin nuna asalin salon."A zahiri muna ci gaba da wannan kamfen ɗin da nufin canza suna,"in ji Gallardo.
Bayan wannan kamfen ɗin, Gallardo da Shah sun yi aiki kafada da kafada da masu sana'ar hannu na 'yan asalin ƙasar Ecuador, waɗanda suka yi fafutukar ci gaba da fasahar hulunan bambaro na toquilla, duk da rikicin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa da ya tilasta wa mutane da yawa rufe kasuwancinsu. Tun daga shekarar 2011, Gallardo ya ziyarci garin Sisig, ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin al'ummomin saka toquilla a yankin, waɗanda kamfanin yanzu ya haɗa kai don ƙirƙirar hulunansa."Wannan hular'Asalinsu yana Ecuador ne, kuma wannan yana sa 'yan Ecuador su yi alfahari, kuma hakan yana buƙatar a kiyaye shi."in ji Gallardo, yana mai lura da aikin saƙa na tsawon awanni takwas da aka yi a bayan hular.
An ambaci wannan labarin ne kawai don rabawa
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-19-2024
